(1)x2-xy=x(x-y);(2)x2-1=(x+1)(x-1);(3)a2-6a+9=(x-3)2;(4)a2-a-6=(a-3)(a+2).故答案为:(1)x(x-y);(2)(x+1)(x-1);(3)(x-3)2;(4)(a-3)(a+2)