(1)原式=1-3× 3 3 +9-(2- 3 )=1- 3 +9-2+ 3 ,=8,(2)原式= 1+a (1+a)(1?a) + 2 1?a = 1 1?a + 2 1?a = 3 1?a ,当a=- 1 2 时,原式= 3 1?(? 1 2 ) =2.