1、x+1/x=3(x+1/x)²=3²x²+1/x²+2=9x²+1/x²=72、(x+1/x)(x²+1/x²)=3×7x³+1/x+x+1/x³=21x³+1/x³+3=21x³+1/x³=183、(x²+1/x²)²=7²x^4+1/x^4+2=49x^4+1/x^=47